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Terry's Computer Tips Newsletter
September 20, 2009

Terry's Computer Tips Newsletter
http://www.terryscomputertips.com
A computer tips newsletter for users of PC's.

Volume 5, Number 15 — Sunday, September 20, 2009

IN THIS ON-LINE ISSUE:

   1.   Upgrading to a Color LaserJet Printer
   2.   The Lighter Side of Technology
   3.   Adding Memory to the HP Color LaserJet CP1518ni
   4.   Acronis Scheduled Task Not Running — The Solution
   5.   My Computer Security Software Recommendations
   6.   Recommend my Terry's Computer Tips Newsletter to Your Friends

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Welcome to the on-line edition of my Terry's Computer Tips newsletter. Its articles are not in the email issue — and the email articles aren't in the online issue — subscribe to my email newsletter so you can read both.

 

1.  Upgrading to a Color LaserJet Printer

For a long time, I've had two printers. One is an HP Laserjet 1200 (black & white) that is direct-connected to my computer via a USB cable and shared on our home network. The other has been an HP ColorJet (inkjet) that's direct-connected to my wife's computer.

We've had this setup for a long time — the HP ColorJet we're retiring is about 5 years old and was our second color printer.

Have you ever tried to print photos using an inkjet printer? Sure you can do it. But, you may get streaks, or the paper may warp because of the amount of ink applied, or you may get half-way through and discover that you don't have any more yellow, or blue, or red in the ink cartridge. There are lots of ways to end up with junk, even if you bought special inkjet photo paper.

We finally took the next step. I'd been looking at color laser printers for a long time. I saw several I liked, even though I restricted my printer choices to Hewlett-Packard (HP) printers.

The two main choices were a network printer that had slots for SD, SDHC, CompactFlash and other memory cards (as used in digital cameras) and a network printer that didn't.

If I wanted to spend about 80% more, I could have gotten one that could automatically print the front and back of the paper (duplex). But, that wasn't really anything I needed.

HP Color Laserjet cp1518ni Laser Printer

We chose the HP Color LaserJet printer model CP1518ni, which is the one with the memory card slots.

This printer hooks up via Ethernet cable to your router or switch, just as if it were a computer. It gets an IP address on your local home network from the router, and can be used by anyone on the home hetwork.

That's a big difference from our former setup. My son's computer is on our network, but is not in our Windows "Workgroup," so he can't share files with our computers or print to our printers.

The printer has four toner cartridges: black, yellow, cyan and magenta. Just as in the inkjet world, the laser printer world is funded by a low base price on the printer itself. They make up for it on the toner cartridge pricing.

You can also buy the HP Color Laserjet cp1518ni Laser Printer directly from HP at a good price.

Printing quality is great, in my opinion, in black and white. When it comes to color, though, it blows the socks off that old DeskJet printer!

I printed a full 8-1/2x11 inch photo on the light-weight multi-purpose paper we use for unimportant stuff — you know, the paper that isn't all that great, but its fine for drafts and ordinary printing purposes.

The photo was absolutely gorgeous. No streak, no spearing, sharp, the portrait was fantastic. That print showed that we made the right choice.

 

 

2.  The Lighter Side of Technology

This week's technology cartoon at Terry's Computer Tips!

 

 

   Acronis True Image 2010

  
   Acronis True Image Home 2010
Make Your Own Restore DVD's and Restore Image files
with your programs, your configurations and your data

to another hard drive, to an external hard drive, to another
computer across your home network, or directly to DVD's.
Restore entire drives or specific files and folders.




 

3.  Adding Memory to the HP Color LaserJet CP1518ni

One of the differences between inkjet printers and laser printers has to do with handling of the data to be printed.

An inkjet printer gets its commands for each printed line, one at a time, from Windows. It prints the line and gets the data for the next line. Sometimes they buffer a little of the data so there's no hesitation, but Windows is talking to the printer thoughout the whole print job.

That's not the way that laser printers work. A laser printer has to get all the data for a whole page before it starts to print that page.

What happens if there is so much content, shapes or colors, that the printer's memory can't receive the entire page? You can't print it. You have to add memory.

That happened to me one time with my LaserJet 1200, so I had upgraded its memory a long time ago.

Now, with the new printer, I needed to think about that possibility. Surely it wouldn't be a problem, but it shouldn't have ever been a problem with the LaserJet 1200, either.

HP offered extra memory for the Color LaserJet CP1518ni printer, which has an easily accessible side door so the user can pop extra memory into it.

HP's web page for the CP1518ni has a link near the bottom for memory, chich links to memory labelled "HP LaserJet 128MB DDR SDRAM for Color LaserJet 3000, 3800, 4700, 5500, CP4005 Series Printers" — at only $579.99! I can just imagine some purchasing agent buying the printer and then paying $580 for more memory. I doubt that any home user would do that, though.

Well, by searching for meory for those models, I found a much better deal through a third-party merchant selling via Amazon.com.

I bought the 256 MB SODIMM 144-pin DDR2 - 400 MHz / PC2-3200 - unbuffered - non-ECC for $24.16 including shipping. A MUCH better price and it was for twice the memory!

I opened the package and found the SODIMM memory module - and it sure looked strange. I expected to see visible memory chips mounted on the small circuit board. However, they were apparently embedded within the board, or at least so tiny that they were covered by the sticker on the module.

Either way, I powered off my new printer, plugged in the new add-on memory module, and turned on the printer.

Normally, you don't turn off the printer, as its startup process takes about 90 seconds — it's got a good low–power sleep state, and resumes from sleep very quickly.

When the printer finished its boot process, I logged into it (remember, it's a network printer) via its built-in webserver that is used for configuration of the printer (similar in concept to the built-in webser in a router that's used to configure the router).

YEA! The printer recognized all the new memory. Now, it says it has 352 MBytes total memory installed and 312.39 MBytes available. It reports the DIMM Slot 1 has a memory module in it, with 256MBytes on side 1.

I bought some HP-brand Color LaserJet glossy photo paper from Amazon, too.

I'm set...

 

4.  Acronis Scheduled Task Not Running — The Solution

In my September 6th online issue of Terry's Computer Tips, I wrote about a reader who was still having problems getting scheduled backups to run in Acronis True Image Home 2009. The tasks would run when he set them up, usually, but would not run at a later time when they should have started on schedule. Subscriber Ron Spruell gave the solution in his comment posted to my Terry's Computer Tips blog. Ron wrote:

Acronis Scheduled Backup Problems

Terry -

I had similar problems with Acronis. The problem turned out to be Task Scheduler that requires that the user have a password. A User with a "blank" password will not work.

I created another Administrator User. I gave it the User Name: backup, Password: backup.

Then when configuring the Acronis backup change the User Name and Password to backup. (The 3rd screen in Acronis, I believe.)

Give it a try. It works every time for me.

I passed that suggestion to Jack, who first needed to know:

How do I get to a place to change my login and password? I looked but didn't see it.

I went thru scheduling a b/u and when it got to the page for login and password, I put backup twice as he did and it said "Log in invalid."

How do I get from here to there?
jnc

I quickly wrote back to Jack to point out where he needed to go to set up the userID and password, and then to enter them in Acronis True Image.

Windows:
Start > Control Panel > User Accounts

Acronis True Image:
It's at the bottom of one of the first few steps.

If you don't want a password on your WIndows account, just create another one, put a password on it, and then use it and its password as the credentials for Acronis True Image to use.

Jack tried it and reported success!

IT WORKED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I did as you said, set up a new user, "backup", with a password of "backup". While that user was open, I opened Acronis and set up an incremental b/u for an hour later.

I came back 3 hours later and it had successfully backed up everything.

Thanks again,
Your problem child,
jnc

It's a great feeling when readers help other readers. Your experiences can help others, who may have the same problems you've already solved.

Share the knowledge — it makes working with our computers more fun, and it gives you a sense of satisfaction from having helped someone.

 

 

5.  My Computer Security Software Recommendations

Acronis True Image 2010

I review my security software recommendations and update them for each weekly newsletter issue, if I think they need to change.

My Philosophy: Many people want to pick their most economical solution and prefer an all-in-one anti-virus, anti-spyware and firewall solution. In concept, that's a great idea. In actual practice, I don' think that this type of package is likely to be the best in all the protection categories you need.

Other people want to pick the best of each type program. I'm one of the these folks.

My choice of software that I am willing to recommend is driven by my search for software for me to use. I only recommend programs that I like and that I use. I will sometimes suggest alternatives to my recommendations, but I clearly note if I no longer use them.

Anti-Virus

I'm often asked about several other popular anti-virus or anti-virus combination packages. Yes, I realize that they are not in my recommendation list. "Enough said..."

From 2003 through mid-2008, my personal choice was ESET's small, fast NOD32 anti-virus program, which offers a FREE 30-day evaluation license. I still consider NOD32 to be one of the best in anti-virus protection — and it continues to get recognition and awards. Unlike some of its competitors, ESET offers multiple-year licenses also, and includes program updates in the multiple-year license.

However, I've changed from my long-time choices NOD32 (antivirus) and Sunbelt's CounterSpy (antispyware) to Sunbelt's new VIPRE Antivirus + Antispyware.

I've found that VIPRE puts even less load on my computer than the speedy combination of NOD32 and CounterSpy. I've also been impressed with the way its "deep scan" has found and eliminated risks that were stored in zip files, which is one of the latest malware email tricks. Sunbelt Software offers multi-year licenses and home site licenses on its software, both of which include program updates as well as signature updates.

I'm often asked for alternatives to the programs that I recommend, especially by people who want to buy one package (a "suite") to do everything.

As a result, I tried a couple security suites in the last few months to pick a suite to recommend. ESET Smart Security 4 is my recommended suite alternative. Smart Security 4 has gotten great ratings and includes antivirus and antispyware, both from their current NOD32 v4 version, and antispam and firewall. I no longer use it and have returned to Sunbelt's VIPRE, but for a suite choice, that's what I would use.

Tech Tip
Many antivirus programs will offer you an anti-virus signature subscription renewal when your subscription renews. I strongly recommend against this option — buy the full program or make sure you get program updates with the subscription renewal. Both NOD32 and VIPRE purchases include both program updates/upgrades AND antivirus signature updates.

Vendors routinely improve the capabilities and speed of the programs, too. If you update only the signatures, you miss any program improvements.

Related articles:

Firewall Software

While the Windows XP firewall is much better than no firewall at all, don't count on the Windows XP firewall to meet your needs.

You need a two-way firewall, which the Windows XP firewall is not!. Microsoft woke up and supplied a two-way firewall with Windows Vista.

The Windows XP firewall does not control outbound communications originating from your computer — and you should want to have control if adware/trojans/spyware or even commercial products want to talk to the Internet. Whether they are calling home or spewing spam, you want to be able to control your computer.

Do you want Windows Media Player to call home every time you play something? It does! Do you use the Search function in Windows Explorer to find things on your hard drive? Did you know that every time you search, Windows Explorer talks to Microsoft?

I didn't know that when I ran ZoneAlarm, but the Sunbelt Personal Firewall flags that to me, and I can stop it or allow it to happen. Many other programs try to call home when you run them, too.

I recommend my choice for a firewall program, which is Sunbelt Personal Firewall.

You can try the full-featured "paid version" of Sunbelt Personal Firewall free for 30 days — after that, you can register it or, if you're using it on a home non-business computer, you can let it revert to the free, lesser-function license.
Tip: Be sure to read my review of SPF for the settings I recommend.

Sunbelt Personal Firewall is regularly $19.95 (with discounts for multiple computers and/or multiple years!) for a non-expiring license for the program and includes one year of their updates subscription.

Related articles:

Anti-Spyware / Anti-Adware Software

CounterSpy, from Sunbelt Software, has received many kudos from the computer press for its always-running and periodic full system scans. It has been my personal choice for my PC's and my family's PC's.

Sunbelt's CounterSpy v2.5, both improved CounterSpy's performance against malware and reduced its impact on system resources and responsiveness when its scanning.

Sunbelt continues to release updated program versions — the current version is v3.1 — and there's an even newer version about to be released. Nicely, Sunbelt do NOT install the updated programs automatically. You have to use the Update process in the program, which means that you'll know that something significant has changed.

Now, I've changed from my long-time programs NOD32 (antivirus) and CounterSpy (antispyware) to Sunbelt's new VIPRE Antivirus + Antispyware.

I've found that VIPRE puts even less load on my computer than the speedy combination of NOD32 and CounterSpy. My computer seems to have much more pep and power than it had previously. I've also been impressed with the way its "deep scan" has found and eliminated risks that were stored in zip files, which is one of the latest malware email tricks.

Related articles:

Anti-spam Software

In today's Internet world, the question is not "if" you will get spam, but "how much will you get?"

I use and recommend POPFile as my first choice for handling spam. POPFile sits on your computer, between your email program and your ISP mailbox, and handles emial as it downloads.

POPFile uses a different approach to handle spam than some other programs do — it does nothing to reduce spam. It is designed as an email classification tool — you train it to recognize spam and any other type of email that you want to classify. These classifications can help you sort your emails into appropriate folders in your email program.

Sunbelt Software, who makes the anti-spyware program CounterSpy (which I use and recommend) and the firewall that I use and recommend (Sunbelt Personal Firewall) also has a well-regarded, award-winning anti-spam program called iHateSpam for Outlook and Outlook Express. Since I don't use Outlook or Outlook Express for email, I haven't tried iHateSpam.

Mailwasher Pro would be my first choice to handle spam before it ever gets into your computer's Inbox. Mailwasher Pro uses on-line Realtime Black Lists mail servers sending spam recently, "training" by you of what you think is spam, and your own "friends" and "blacklist" lists. Note: I found that PopFile generally meets my needs and stopped using Mailwasher Pro, even though PopFile works AFTER the emails have been downloaded. If I used a dialup connection, I would be more interested in Mailwasher Pro.

Mailwasher Pro can even bounce spam messages, as if your email address was not valid, although the usefulness and appropriateness of this is questionable. There is a free version called "Mailwasher," but it omits the functions that I consider critical for this purpose -- such as safely previewing the emails safely before they ever get to your email inbox.

Related articles:

Backup Software

When we think of security software, we usually think of antivirus, firewall, antispyware and antispam software. But, what other kind of software is security software? Backup software, of course.

We need to make backup copies of our important data. That data may be financial, such as your checkbook in Quicken, or your spreadsheet tracking your investmants. Or, it may be personal, non-financial data such as digital family photos.

What if your hard drive won't start one day? What will you lose? What if your computer is stolen (let's ignore, for now, whether you should encrypt data on your hard drive to protect it from others — let's just think about the inconvenience and loss to us!)?

There are two basic types of backups you should do.

You need to regularly back up your individual data files to another computer, to an external hard drive, or even to an online repository (but realize, if you have to rebuild the data on your computer, it may have to be downloaded for days and days). An external hard drive is the best choice if you don't have a home network where you could copy to another computer.

If you have a home network, use Karen's Replicator (free for personal, non-business use) to back up the files that change. I have it scheduled to copy my data files every evening from my notebook to another computer at my home. You should also get an external hard drive (or two, so you can alternate them) and make occasional backup copies to it. Preferably store it at a relative's house or your safe deposit box.

If you don't have a home network, get an external hard drive (or two, so you can alternate them) and make regularly scheduled backup copies to it. Use Karen's Replicator (free for personal, non-business use) to back up the files that change to your external drive. Preferably, store one external drive at a relative's house or your safe deposit box, so that if the worst happens, you haven't lost irreplaceable photos and other information.

The other type of backup is an image backup. This gives the ultimate in quick restore capability. Just plug in the external drive, boot the cdrom, and restore the image back to your hard drive. I use Acronis True Image Home 2009 to make backups across my network every three days. Once a month, I make a full backup image. Every three days, it makes an incremental backup — copying only those files that have changed.

Acronis True Image Home 2009 (and later) allow you to recover individual files and folders from the image files, so you don't have to restore everything. The nice thing about making my backup across the network is that I can restore individual files across the network from those images. Sometimes that's the easiest thing to do.

Why Replicator and Acronis True Image Home, if we can restore individual files from both? Replicator will always have the latest version it backed up — but not any earlier ones. With Acronis True Image, we can have multiple versions of the files to choose among. We can restore one that's months old, if we like, and not just the latest version.

Cable/DSL Router

If you have a cable modem or a DSL modem, you need to have another layer of inexpensive protection between you and the Internet. A cable/DSL router isolates your computer from direct connection to the Internet. Your computer can easily request your email, web pages, etc. through the router. The responses come back to the router and are smoothly routed to your computer. But, someone on the Internet side of the router can not initiate a connection to your computer — they can only respond to your request.

Even if you only have one computer to connect to your cable or DSL modem, I recommend that you purchase and use a cable/DSL router because of the protection it can give you against attempts to attack through some flaws in Windows itself.

A router isolates your local network, whether it is only one computer or several, from the Internet by actually making it a separate network. The router gets the "public" IP address and handles all your outbound communications and the responses to them. But, it blocks computers on the Internet side from being able to initiate communications with your computer! This will prevent you from falling prey to many worms that try to attack security holes in Windows itself.

For a wireless router, I still recommend the Linksys WRT54G wireless router. When the "n" specifications become final, I'll recommend an "n" router. Even though the specs have been through so many drafts, I still remember the fiasco of the dialup modems built on the draft specifications — and then the final specs were not quite compatible...

If you don't want wireless, I recommend the Linksys BEFSR41 wired router, which I also use. Either way, based on my experience, I recommend Linksys routers for price, reliability and Linksys' habit of releasing updated firmware for their products..

Tech Tip
By the way, if you get tempted by the new "802.11n" routers, please pay close attention. So far, the 802.11n specification has not been approved and finalized. IEEE is currently working on Draft 9 of the standard. The final standard is expected to be approved in January 2010.

If you buy one, you may be locked into a specific vendor's implementation of a draft of a standard that never got approved. I recommend choosing 802.11g for now, or recognizing and accepting that you're purchasing a model based on a work-in-progress, and that your router and computer's wireless card may not meet the final standard.

See these related articles:

6.  Recommend my Terry's Computer Tips Newsletter to Your Friends

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Volume 5, Number 15 — Sunday, September 20, 2009

Copyright © 2009 Terry A. Stockdale.  All rights reserved.


 

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