Terry's Computer Tips - Newsletter
June 28, 2009
Terry's Computer Tips Newsletter
http://www.terryscomputertips.com
A computer tips newsletter for users of PC's.
Volume 5, Number 3 — Sunday, June 28, 2009
IN THIS ON-LINE ISSUE:
1. Copying Pictures Only Makes Shortcuts
2. The Lighter Side of Technology
3. Low Signal on Wireless Network — Feedback from Users
4. Can't Install Printer — Do Not Have Permission
5. My Computer Security Software Recommendations
6. Recommend my Terry's Computer Tips Newsletter to Your Friends
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Welcome to the on-line edition of my Terry's Computer Tips newsletter. Its articles are not in the email issue — and the email articles aren't in the online issue — subscribe to my email newsletter so you can read both.
1. Copying Pictures Only Makes Shortcuts
Long-time reader Chet Norris wrote to ask aout a couple problems he was having:
Hi Terry 2 questions for the price of one if I may. 1.When I try to copy 'my pictures' to a CD they come out as addresses or locations instead of pics. I don't know if that's normal but if possible how can I save them as the actual Thumbnails as they are on my computer? 2.How do I save my bookmarks and email messages to a CD. I have tried everything I could think of to no avail. Thanks in advance Chet Norris Thunderbird email, Firefox v3.10, hp pavilion 520n
I wrote back to Chet to tell him what was happening with his pictures.
It all depends on how he's trying to copy the pictures.
If you drag-and-drop files into a differrent directory on the same drive, all you do is create shortcuts to the original location. Now, how does Microsoft suggest drives be set up? That's right, as one big partition. On the computer's main (or only) drive, that's one big C: drive.
If you drag-and-drop files to a different drive, including a different partition on the same drive (which Windows recognizes treats as a different drive), you make copies of the files.
It sounds like he geting the shortcuts because he's copying to the same drive.
The easiest — and safest — way to copy is to use the right-click and drag method. When you release the button at the destination, you will get a popup context menu. This menu will give you the options to copy the files, move the files, create shortcuts, or cancel.
Unfortunately, I couldn't tell him how to handle his Thunderbird emails.
Copying his Firefox bookmarks is easy, though.
Start Firefox, then, from the menu bar, pick Bookmarks > Organize Bookmarks.
That opens the Library dialog box, which contains the bookmarks. On its menu bar, click Import and Backup and then Export HTML. You'll get a standard Windows save file dialog box, so you can pick the location and file name you want to use.
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2. The Lighter Side of Technology
This week's technology cartoon at Terry's Computer Tips!
I want a big fast computer, but nnot quite that big...
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3. Low Signal on Wireless Network — Feedback from Users
In last week's online newsletter, I wrote about subscriber Jody Bellinghausen's wireless signal problem when using her laptop computer at home. This week, long-time subscriber Janusz Lukasiak wrote to suggest a couple alternatives — and provided a link to a helpful article at microsoft.com.
Hello Terry,
are you aware of this Microsoft advisory note:
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/setup/wirelesstips.aspx
It mentions two possible trick missing from your article:
a) a wireless repeater
b) a different wireless channel
Kind regards
Janusz Lukasiak
Thanks, Janusz. That article should be of help to anyone having problems with their wireless networking.
Shortly afterward, subscriber Mickey Christensen wrote to tell about another way Jody might be having the problems:
Terry,
Just for your information about the wireless router. I have one on my business computer in my home office. My wife has a laptop in the kitchen two rooms away and it works fine until I use my wireless headphone set. The base for it is between my router and her laptop. She does not get a signal if I am actively using the phone.
Mickey Christensen
Mickey brought up a problem that I had many years ago. I put my home wireless phone's base station within two feet of my wireless router. That was back in the days where the 2.4 GHz phones were the best. Since I switched to 4.8 GHz phones, I haven't had any problems, but I haven't tried putting the base near the wireless router, either.
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4. Can't Install Printer — Do Not Have Permission
Recently, new subscriber Suzanne wrote to ask about her problem installing her printer to her new notebook computer:
I just bought a new Notebook Computer ,.Gateway with Windows Vista Home Premium .I can not seem to get my printer networked.
Using a Lexmark X6570 All In One Printer, its new also. .I had my Compaq Notebook networked with it and it was easy..
When I click Add Printer it says I do not have permission to do this!? I am the only one using the computer and the home network, always have been. I am set as Administrator . I use Linksys Router .
Suzanne
You probably have to install printer software on your notebook, rather than just Add Printer.
In some cases, I have even had to go through the process of physically conecting the USB cable to the laptop for the initial setup on a laptop.
Be sure to read your printer software instructions - some printers (HP is bad about this) you have to install the software first. Then, at a particular point in the software installation, ,it tells you to connect the printer to the computer.
If you connect the printer too early, the fix was to:
- while the printer is connected,
- go into Device Manager and find the printer listing - it probably has a yellow icon with an exclamation point.
- Right-click and pick Remove or Uninstall,
- Reboot,
- then install the software and connect at the specified time.
5. My Computer Security Software Recommendations
I review my security software recommendations and update them for each weekly newsletter issue, if I think they need to change.
My Philosophy: Many people want to pick their most economical solution and prefer an all-in-one anti-virus, anti-spyware and firewall solution. In concept, that's a great idea. In actual practice, I don' think that this type of package is likely to be the best in all the protection categories you need.
Other people want to pick the best of each type program. I'm one of the these folks.
My choice of software that I am willing to recommend is driven by my search for software for me to use. I only recommend programs that I like and that I use. I will sometimes suggest alternatives to my recommendations, but I clearly note if I no longer use them.
Anti-Virus
I'm often asked about several other popular anti-virus or anti-virus combination packages. Yes, I realize that they are not in my recommendation list. "Enough said..."
From 2003 through mid-2008, my personal choice was ESET's small, fast NOD32 anti-virus program, which offers a FREE 30-day evaluation license. I consider NOD32 one of the best in anti-virus protection — and it continues to get recognition and awards. Unlike some of its competitors, ESET offers multiple-year licenses also, and includes program updates in the multiple-year license.
However, I've changed from my long-time programs NOD32 (antivirus) and CounterSpy (antispyware) to Sunbelt's new VIPRE Antivirus + Antispyware.
I've found that VIPRE puts even less load on my computer than the speedy combination of NOD32 and CounterSpy. I've also been impressed with the way its "deep scan" has found and eliminated risks that were stored in zip files, which is one of the latest malware email tricks.
Read more about anti-virus programs on my web site.
I'm often asked for alternatives to the programs that I recommend, especially by people who want to buy one package to do everything.
I tried a couple security suites in the last few months to pick a suite to recommend. ESET Smart Security 4 is my recommended suite alternative. Smart Security 4 has gotten great ratings and includes antivirus and antispyware, both from their current NOD32 v4 version, and antispam and firewall. I no longer use it and have returned to Sunbelt's VIPRE, but for a suite choice, that's what I would use.
Tech Tip
Many antivirus programs will offer you an anti-virus signature subscription renewal when your subscription renews. I strongly recommend against this option — buy the full program or make sure you get program updates with the subscription renewal. Both NOD32 and VIPRE purchases include both program updates/upgrades AND antivirus signature updates.
Vendors routinely improve the capabilities and speed of the programs, too. If you update only the signatures, you miss any program improvements.
Related articles:
- Anti-Virus Programs and Online Scanners
- Free Online Antivirus Scan
- NOD32 Anti-Virus Review - A Look at NOD32
- VIPRE Antivirus + Antispyware Review
- A Look at ESET Smart Security 4
Firewall Software
While the Windows XP firewall is much better than no firewall at all, don't count on the Windows XP firewall to meet your needs. You need a two-way firewall, which the Windows XP firewall is not!. Microsoft woke up and supplied a two-way firewall with Windows Vista.
The Windows XP firewall does not control outbound communications originating from your computer — and you should want to have control if adware/trojans/spyware or even commercial products want to talk to the Internet. Whether they are calling home or spewing spam, you want to be able to control your computer.
Do you want Windows Media Player to call home every time you play something? It does! Do you use the Search function in Windows Explorer to find things on your hard drive? Did you know that every time you search, Windows Explorer talks to Microsoft?
I didn't know that when I ran ZoneAlarm, but the Sunbelt Personal Firewall flags that to me, and I can stop it or allow it to happen. Many other programs try to call home when you run them, too.
I recommend my choice for a firewall program, which is Sunbelt Personal Firewall.
You can try the full-featured "paid version" of Sunbelt Personal Firewall free for 30 days — after that, you can register it or, if you're using it on a home non-business computer, you can let it revert to the free, lesser-function license.
Tip: Be sure to read my review of SPF for the settings I recommend.
Sunbelt Personal Firewall is regularly $19.95 (with discounts for multiple computers and/or multiple years!) for a non-expiring license for the program and includes one year of their updates subscription.
Related articles:
Anti-Spyware / Anti-Adware Software
CounterSpy, from Sunbelt Software, has received many kudos from the computer press for its always-running and periodic full system scans. It has been my personal choice for my PC's and my family's PC's.
Sunbelt's CounterSpy v2.5, both improved CounterSpy's performance against malware and reduced its impact on system resources and responsiveness when its scanning.
Sunbelt continues to release updated program versions — the current version is v3.1 — and there's an even newer version about to be released. Nicely, Sunbelt do NOT install the updated programs automatically. You have to use the Update process in the program, which means that you'll know that something significant has changed.
Now, I've changed from my long-time programs NOD32 (antivirus) and CounterSpy (antispyware) to Sunbelt's new VIPRE Antivirus + Antispyware.
I've found that VIPRE puts even less load on my computer than the speedy combination of NOD32 and CounterSpy. My computer seems to have much more pep and power than it had previously. I've also been impressed with the way its "deep scan" has found and eliminated risks that were stored in zip files, which is one of the latest malware email tricks.
Related articles:
Anti-spam Software
In today's Internet world, the question is not "if" you will get spam, but "how much will you get?"
I use and recommend POPFile as my first choice for handling spam. POPFile sits on your computer, between your email program and your ISP mailbox, and handles emial as it downloads.
POPFile uses a different approach to handle spam than some other programs do — it does nothing to reduce spam. It is designed as an email classification tool — you train it to recognize spam and any other type of email that you want to classify. These classifications can help you sort your emails into appropriate folders in your email program.
Sunbelt Software, who makes the anti-spyware program CounterSpy (which I use and recommend) and the firewall that I use and recommend (Sunbelt Personal Firewall) also has a well-regarded, award-winning anti-spam program called iHateSpam for Outlook and Outlook Express. Since I don't use Outlook or Outlook Express for email, I haven't tried iHateSpam.
Mailwasher Pro would be my first choice to handle spam before it ever gets into your computer's Inbox. Mailwasher Pro uses on-line Realtime Black Lists mail servers sending spam recently, "training" by you of what you think is spam, and your own "friends" and "blacklist" lists. Note: I found that PopFile generally meets my needs and stopped using Mailwasher Pro, even though PopFile works AFTER the emails have been downloaded. If I used a dialup connection, I would be more interested in Mailwasher Pro.
Mailwasher Pro can even bounce spam messages, as if your email address was not valid, although the usefulness and appropriateness of this is questionable. There is a free version called "Mailwasher," but it omits the functions that I consider critical for this purpose -- such as safely previewing the emails safely before they ever get to your email inbox.
Related articles:
Cable/DSL Router
If you have a cable modem or a DSL modem, you need to have another layer of inexpensive protection between you and the Internet. A cable/DSL router isolates your computer from direct connection to the Internet. Your computer can easily request your email, web pages, etc. through the router. The responses come back to the router and are smoothly routed to your computer. But, someone on the Internet side of the router can not initiate a connection to your computer — they can only respond to your request.
Even if you only have one computer to connect to your cable or DSL modem, I recommend that you purchase and use a cable/DSL router because of the protection it can give you against attempts to attack through some flaws in Windows itself.
A router isolates your local network, whether it is only one computer or several, from the Internet by actually making it a separate network. The router gets the "public" IP address and handles all your outbound communications and the responses to them. But, it blocks computers on the Internet side from being able to initiate communications with your computer! This will prevent you from falling prey to many worms that try to attack security holes in Windows itself.
For a wireless router, I recommend the Linksys WRT54G wireless router. I'm using the relatively new version 6 of this router.
If you don't want wireless, I recommend the Linksys BEFSR41 wired router, which I also use. Either way, based on my experience, I recommend Linksys routers for price, reliability and Linksys' habit of releasing updated firmware for their products..
Tech Tip
By the way, if you get tempted by the new "802.11n" routers, please pay close attention. So far, the 802.11n specification has not been approved and finalized. IEEE is currently working on Draft 9 of the standard. The final standard is expected to be approved in January 2010.
If you buy one, you may be locked into a specific vendor's implementation of a draft of a standard that never got approved. I recommend choosing 802.11g for now, or recognizing and accepting that you're purchasing a model based on a work-in-progress, and that your router and computer's wireless card may not meet the final standard.
See these related articles:
6. Recommend my Terry's Computer Tips Newsletter to Your Friends
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Volume 5, Number 3 — Sunday, June 28, 2009
Copyright © 2009 Terry A. Stockdale. All rights reserved.
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