Terry's Computer Tips - Newsletter
September 9, 2007
Volume 3, Number 13 — Sunday, September 9, 2007
Part 1 | Part 2
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4. My Computer Security Software Recommendations
I review my security software recommendations and update them, for each weekly newsletter issue, if I think they need to change.
My Philosophy: Many people want to pick their most economical solution and prefer an all-in-one anti-virus, anti-spyware and firewall solution. In concept, that's a great idea. In actual practice, this type of package is not likely to be the best in all the protection categories you need.
Other people want to pick the best of each type program. I'm one of the these folks. Read about my security software choices.
So, I've got two types of recommendations below: one all-in-one solution and my individual picks for each type of protection.
Anti-Virus
For your anti-virus needs (and, yes, you do have anti-virus needs!) I recommend anti-virus software from Trend Micro (PC-cillin Internet Security, if you want a combination package) or ESET (NOD32, my choice).
I'm glad to see that Trend Micro has taken a major, user-friendly step with their PC-cillin Internet Security 2007 by licensing it for up to 3 home users. (You can also get a 3-year license.) TrendMicro provides an easy-to-use product that is from one of the big names in the anti-virus world.
I'm often asked about several other popular anti-virus or anti-virus combination packages. Yes, I realize that they are not in my recommendation list. "Enough said..."
My personal choice is the ESET's small, fast NOD32 anti-virus program, which offers a FREE 30-day evaluation license. I consider NOD32 to be the cream of the crop in anti-virus protection. Unlike some of the others, ESET offers multiple-year licenses also, including updates to the program in the multiple-year license.
Many antivirus programs will offer you an anti-virus signature subscription renewal when your subscription renews. I strongly recommend against this option. Vendors routinely improve the capabilities and speed fo the programs also.
If you update only the signatures, you miss any program improvements. Fortunately, NOD32's subscriptions include both program updates and signature updates.
Read more about anti-virus programs on my web site.
Firewall Software
If you get the PC-cillin Internet Security package above, you are covered from a firewall point of view.
While the Windows XP firewall is much better than no firewall at all, don't count on the Windows XP firewall to meet your needs. You need a two-way firewall, which the Windows XP firewall is not!.
The Windows XP firewall does not control outbound communications originating from your computer — and you should want to have control if adware/trojans/spyware or even commercial products want to talk to the Internet.
Do you want Windows Media Player to call home every time you play something? It does! Do you use the Search function in Windows Explorer to find things on your hard drive? Did you know that every time you search, Windows Explorer talks to Microsoft — I didn't know that when I ran ZoneAlarm, but the Sunbelt Kerio Personal Firewall flags that for me, and I can stop or allow it to happen.
Many other programs call home when you run them, too.
If you don't get either of the above multi-function packages, I recommend my choice for a firewall program is Sunbelt Personal Firewall.
You can try the full-featured "paid version" of Sunbelt Personal Firewall free for 30 days — after that, you can register it or, if you're using it on a home non-business computer, you can let it revert to the free, lesser-function license. Sunbelt Personal Firewall is $19.95 (with discounts for multiple computers!) for a non-expiring license for the program and includes one year of their updates subscription.
Related articles:
Anti-Spyware / Anti-Adware Software
CounterSpy, from Sunbelt Software, has received many kudos from the computer press for its always-running and periodic full system scans. It is also my personal choice for my PC's and my family's PC's.
Sunbelt released their CounterSpy v2 in early February and I promptly updated my computers to it. Version 2 greatly improved CounterSpy's performance and reduced its load on the computer when it was scanning.
Recently (late July, 2007), Sunbelt released v2.5 of CounterSpy, which again both improved CounterSpy's performance against malware and reduced its impact on system resources and responsiveness when its scanning.
Anti-spam Software
In today's Internet world, the question is not "if" you will get spam, but "how much will you get?"
I use and now I recommend POPFile as my first choice for handling spam. POPFile sits on your computer, between your email program and your ISP mailbox, and handles emial as it downloads.
POPFile uses a different approach to handle spam than some other programs do — it does nothing to reduce spam. It is designed as an email classification tool — you train it to recognize spam and any other type of email that you want to classify. These classifications can help you sort your emails into appropriate folders in your email program.
Sunbelt Software, who makes the anti-spyware program CounterSpy (which I use and recommend) and the firewall that I use and recommend (Sunbelt Kerio Personal Firewall) also has a well-regarded, award-winning anti-spam program called iHateSpam for Outlook and Outlook Express. Since I don't use Outlook or Outlook Express for email, I haven't tried iHateSpam.
Mailwasher Pro is my first choice to handle spam before it ever gets into your computer's Inbox. Mailwasher Pro uses on-line Realtime Black Lists mail servers sending spam recently, "training" by you of what you think is spam, and your own "friends" and "blacklist" lists.
Mailwasher Pro can even bounce spam messages, as if your email address was not valid, although the usefulness and appropriateness of this is questionable. There is a free version called "Mailwasher," but it omits the functions that I consider critical for this purpose -- such as safely previewing the emails safely before they ever get to your email inbox.
Cable/DSL Router
If you have a cable modem or a DSL modem, you need to have another layer of inexpensive protection between you and the Internet. A cable/DSL router isolates your computer from direct connection to the Internet. Your computer can easily request your email, web pages, etc. through the router. The responses come back to the router and are smoothly routed to your computer. But, someone on the Internet side of the router can not initiate a connection to your computer — they can only respond to your request.
Even if you only have one computer to connect to your cable or DSL modem, I recommend that you purchase and use a cable/DSL router because of the protection it can give you against attempts to attack through some flaws in Windows itself.
A router isolates your local network, whether it is only one computer or several, from the Internet by actually making it a separate network. The router gets the "public" IP address and handles all your outbound communications and the responses to them. But, it blocks computers on the Internet side from being able to initiate communications with your computer! This will prevent you from falling prey to many worms that try to attack security holes in Windows itself.
For a wireless router, I recommend the Linksys WRT54G wireless router. I'm using the relatively new version 6 of this router.
If you don't want wireless, I recommend the Linksys BEFSR41 wired router. Either way, based on my experience, I recommend Linksys routers for price, reliability and Linksys' habit of releasing updated firmware for their products..
Tech Tip
By the way, if you get tempted by the new "802.11n" routers, please pay close attention. So far, the 802.11n specification has not been approved and finalized.
If you buy one, you may be locked into a specific vendor's implementation of a draft of a standard that never got approved. I recommend choosing 802.11g for now.
See these related articles:
- Wireless Security
- Wi-Fi Hotspots and Computer Security
- Wireless Networking Problems & Wireless Networking Security
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5. WGA/WGAN Windows Validation SNAFU Followup
Last week, I wrote about Microsoft's recent SNAFU ("Situation Normal — All Fouled Up"") with the Windows Genuine Advantage validation servers. In late August, Microsoft updated the servers with code that wasn't ready for prime time — and anyone who attempted to validate their Windows XP or Windows Vista installation during the time flunked the test.
Windows XP and Windows Vista will re-validate themselves occasionally. Of course, new Windows installations have to be validated and activated, and finally, in order to get some of the downloads from Microsoft.com, you have to validate your copy of Windows.
Near the end of the article, I mentioned that I let Windows re-validate itself only when I want it to do so. My firewall of choice is Sunbelt Personal Firewall, which stops Windows Genuine Advantage and Windows Genuine Advantage Notification when they attempt to call home.
Subscriber Ed Pilarczyk wrote:
In your Email Newsletter - Volume 3, Number 12 - September 3, 2007, article "Windows Genuine Advantage SNAFU" you say, "When they want to check in with Microsoft, they run into my copy of Sunbelt Personal Firewall," and "Sunbelt Personal Firewall has shown me that Microsoft's products often want to connect to Microsoft.com, whether it makes sense or not." You do not give enough details on the matter so one could take action...or not. QUESTION: 1. Is there a problem if they are prevented from calling home? 2. If not, how can I set up my Sunbelt PFW to do that, as you infer you have done. P.S. I used your links to purchase said product a while back along with Counter Spy and iHateSpam. Thanks in advance for your help.
I wrote back to Ed to explain the procedure and the step(s) he might be missing.
I suggested that he check his settings on the Network Security / Applications tab. Sunbelt Personal Firewall will show several different options in the field that identifies the program — it's not obvious that you have choices, but tyou find them with a right-click's popup context menu.
In this case, if you are showing "Description" (instead of File Name or Full Path), you should see Windows Genuine Advantage and Windows Genuine Advantage Notification.
Just set the firewall's Internet Out option on both to "Ask."
If you don't see Description (you see File Name or Full Path), just right-click on one of the entries. Then select Displayed Application Name and change it if you like.
If you don't see Windows Genuine Advantage and Windows Genuine Advantage Notifications listed, click on Description to sort alphabetically. Then, scroll to the bottom of the list for "Any other application." Make sure Internet Out is set to "Ask."
Generally, I haven't found any problem in blocking WGA or WGAN — Windows XP just treats it like I'm offline. However, If I go to Microsoft.com to download something, I'll have to validate or have recently validated.
Ed wrote back to say:
Thanks again for you reply. It was a GREAT help.
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6. Feedback from Readers
Reader Alice Benton used the Contact Me form (link at the bottom of each page) to tell me:
So glad I found your website. As a "senior home computer novice" , I can understand your lingo! Keep up the good work as I have recommended your site to my senior friends.
Thanks, Alice! I'm glad you enjoy it and find it helpful. Keep sharing the word...
Commenting on a recent article about Microsoft adding "cmd" to Windows XP, John Pohlman advised me:
command & cmd have ALWAYS been in WinXP, 2k, ME & 2003. (cmd is not available in Win9x,) The history on cmd is that Microsoft is still required to include OS2 support in WinNT derivatives per their agreement with IBM when the two parted ways with the release of OS/2 2.x.
Thanks, John. I'm an old OS/2 2.x, 3.x and 4.x user, so I'm tickled to hear that. I probably would still be, except for IBM's choice to abandon the consumer market.
Alan Minnear wrote from New Zealand to ask:
Terry, I tried to but Nod32, but was told they dont ship to New Zealand. I just want to buy the download not a box. How do I get it please?
Alan had used my affiliate link for NOD32. The problem was that the NOD32 distribution structure is split up by country, so he needed to purchase from a local dealer, which was accessable via the web. (Unfortunately for me, my affiliate link only works for the US distributor)
I wrote back to Alan to tell him how to find the local distributor. By following my link and then clicking on the "Global Sites" link at the bottom of that page, Alan was able to purchase NOD32 from the dealer in New Zealand. He wrote back to let me know that it worked.
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Part 1 | Part 2
Volume 3, Number 13 — Sunday, September 9, 2007
Copyright © 2007 Terry A. Stockdale. All rights reserved.
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